CVE-2026-12566 SSRF via unvalidated WWW-Authenticate realm in docker_pull module

Low 3.1 Published Updated

A man-in-the-middle attacker can redirect authentication requests to arbitrary endpoints via unvalidated realm headers, potentially leaking tokens.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-12566?

CVE-2026-12566 is a low-severity server-side request forgery vulnerability in Black Lantern Security BBOT, published on 17 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

The docker_pull module uses the realm parameter from a Docker registry's WWW-Authenticate response header as the authentication endpoint without validation. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position between bbot and a Docker registry could modify this header to redirect the authentication request to an arbitrary endpoint, potentially leaking authentication tokens.

Weakness: CWE-918

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-12566?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including bbot.

PackageAffectedFixed in
bbot PyPIFrom 2.0.02.8.5
bbot PyPIFrom 2.0.02.8.5
bbot PyPIFrom 2.0.02.8.5

How do I fix CVE-2026-12566?

Upgrade bbot to 2.8.5 or later.

Upgrade, and send outbound requests through an allow-list that blocks internal addresses. More about Server-side request forgery.

Is CVE-2026-12566 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-12566 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-3mp7-vp6j-2mxx, PYSEC-2026-2391.

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