# CVE-2026-126148: Command injection in FortiMail

> Unauthenticated attackers can execute commands on FortiMail via crafted HA join-request packets; FortiMail administrators should care.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:R`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Harmful if only installed:** No
- **Needs a specific call:** No
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 11 Nov 2026
- **Updated:** 11 Nov 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-94pv-xwr4-33w5

## What is CVE-2026-126148?

CVE-2026-126148 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail, published on 11 Nov 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HA join-request packets.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126148?

Only installations with a non-default setting turned on are exposed.


## How do I fix CVE-2026-126148?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-126148 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-126148 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-126148 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code:

- Containerised PoC for CVE-2026-126148 (Fortinet FG-IR-26-200): an OS command injection (CWE-78) in the FortiMail HA cluster lets one unauthenticated join-request packet reach command execution as root. Differential 8.0.1 vs 8.0.2, plus a 129-case sweep over the HA surfaces. (github_poc): https://github.com/googlesky/CVE-2026-126148

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-126148 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-126148 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail, published on 11 Nov 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-126148 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Exposure: Only installations with a non-default setting turned on are exposed.

Affected product: Fortinet FortiMail. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126148/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126148/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126148
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126148
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-126148

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126148/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.