{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including addressable.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-126348 in the wild and no public exploit code.","exposure":"An affected version is only exploitable if your software calls Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode or Addressable::URI#display_uri. Many projects that include it are not exposed.","fix":"Upgrade addressable to 2.9.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-126348 is a medium-severity security feature bypass vulnerability in sporkmonger addressable, published on 12 Nov 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-126348 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-126348 is a medium-severity security feature bypass vulnerability in sporkmonger addressable, published on 12 Nov 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-126348 in the wild and no public exploit code.\nExposure: An affected version is only exploitable if your software calls Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode or Addressable::URI#display_uri. Many projects that include it are not exposed.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- addressable (RubyGems): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.9.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n   If an affected version is present, also search the code for calls to Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode or Addressable::URI#display_uri and report whether any exist.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126348/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126348/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-126348","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126348/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-126348","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","exploitable_when_present":false,"fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby URI library","requires_auth":"none","requires_specific_call":true,"summary":"Attackers can craft hosts with invalid Punycode A-labels that make Addressable show a trusted host, enabling phishing in Ruby apps relying on it.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass","vulnerable_functions":["Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode","Addressable::URI#display_uri"]},"analysis_generated_by":"sbomify/insights-2b-fp8","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"},{"id":"CWE-1007","name":"Insufficient Visual Distinction of Homoglyphs Presented to User"}],"description":"Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.0.0 until 2.9.1, the pure-Ruby Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode implementation decodes invalid Punycode A-labels instead of returning them unchanged. Labels that decode to ASCII text or fail to convert back to the same A-label can therefore make Addressable::URI#display_uri show a trusted-looking host while host, normalized_host, and the connection target retain the attacker-controlled encoded host. A trusted-name comparison using Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode output can also treat two different hosts as the same without displaying the URI. The native libidn implementation, to_ascii, and normalized_host are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Addressable display_uri can show misleading hosts with invalid Punycode A-labels","id":"CVE-2026-126348","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2026"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Addressable display_uri can show misleading hosts containing bidi and invisible characters","id":"CVE-2026-126349"},"nickname":null,"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.9.1"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"addressable","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j"}],"prev":{"headline":"Tornado: Open redirect via triple-slash redirect paths","id":"CVE-2026-126347"},"products":["addressable"],"published":"2026-11-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-11-12","vendors":["sporkmonger"]},"summary":"Attackers can craft hosts with invalid Punycode A-labels that make Addressable show a trusted host, enabling phishing in Ruby apps relying on it.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-126348/"}