CVE-2026-12856 Vscode-java: vscode: command injection vulnerability in the javadoc hover provider of the vscode-java extension

High 8.8 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary VS Code commands via malicious JavaDoc links, potentially leading to full system compromise in trusted workspaces.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-12856?

CVE-2026-12856 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29, published on 29 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

A flaw was found in the vscode-java extension, which provides Java language support for Visual Studio Code. The extension incorrectly trusts all Markdown content in JavaDoc hovers, allowing a malicious Java file to include hidden commands. If a user clicks a specially crafted link within a JavaDoc hover popup, an attacker can execute arbitrary VS Code commands, which can lead to full system compromise in trusted workspaces.

Weakness: CWE-88

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-12856?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Redhat Openshift Dev Spaces.

How do I fix CVE-2026-12856?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-12856 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2026-12856 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-12856 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-7vqr-7r5j-c84j.

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