CVE-2026-1299 email BytesGenerator header injection due to unquoted newlines

Medium 6.0 Published Updated

Attackers can inject headers into emails if developers use LiteralHeader with BytesGenerator, requiring specific coding patterns to exploit.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-1299?

CVE-2026-1299 is a medium-severity vulnerability in CPython, published on 23 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The email module, specifically the "BytesGenerator" class, didn’t properly quote newlines for email headers when serializing an email message allowing for header injection when an email is serialized. This is only applicable if using "LiteralHeader" writing headers that don't respect email folding rules, the new behavior will reject the incorrectly folded headers in "BytesGenerator".

Weakness: CWE-93

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-1299?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including libpython, python and python-min.

PackageAffectedFixed in
libpython BitnamiAll versions3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.12, 3.14.3
python BitnamiAll versions3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.12, 3.14.3
python-min BitnamiAll versions3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.12, 3.14.3
Linux distribution packages (37)
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7All versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7All versions2.7.18-150000.108.1
python-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7All versions2.7.18-150000.108.1
python SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions2.7.18-33.69.1
python-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions2.7.18-33.69.1
python-doc SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions2.7.18-33.69.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.4.10-25.175.1
python3-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.4.10-25.175.1
python36 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-103.1
python36-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-103.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python3-core SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSAll versions3.6.15-150300.10.109.1
python SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.69.1
python-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.69.1
python-doc SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.69.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-1299?

Upgrade libpython to a fixed version for your release line: 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13 or 3.13.12.

Is CVE-2026-1299 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-1299 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-75219, AZL-75234, AZL-84290, BELL-CVE-2026-1299, BIT-libpython-2026-1299, BIT-python-2026-1299 and 19 more.

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