{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-1423 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-1423 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-1423 is a medium-severity vulnerability in code-projects Online Examination System, published on 26 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-1423 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-1423 is a medium-severity vulnerability in code-projects Online Examination System, published on 26 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-1423 exists.\n\nAffected product: code-projects Online Examination System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-1423/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-1423/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-1423","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-1423/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-1423","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9w82-gm38-254c"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Online Examination System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can upload arbitrary files via admin_pic.php, potentially leading to code execution on the server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"online_examination_system","vendor":"fabian"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"},{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Online Examination System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin_pic.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"code-projects Online Examination System admin_pic.php unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2026-1423","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"PHPGurukul News Portal Profile Pic unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2026-1424"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"code-projects Online Examination System Login Page index.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2026-1422"},"products":["Online Examination System"],"published":"2026-01-26","related":[{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Online Examination System login.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2026-2173","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-08"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Online Examination System Login Page index.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2026-1422","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-26"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"code-projects Online Examination System Add Pages cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2026-1421","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-23","vendors":["code-projects"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can upload arbitrary files via admin_pic.php, potentially leading to code execution on the server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-1423/"}