CVE-2026-18503 Super-linear CPU usage for unbounded input to csv.Sniffer.sniff()

Low 2.4 Published Updated

Attackers can cause excessive CPU consumption in applications using Python's csv.Sniffer by providing unbounded input, leading to denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-18503?

CVE-2026-18503 is a low-severity denial of service vulnerability in CPython, published on 10 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Attacker-controlled CSV samples can trigger super-linear regular-expression work during dialect sniffing and consume significant CPU when applications pass unbounded input to csv.Sniffer.sniff().

Weakness: CWE-1176

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-18503?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including libpython, python and python-min.

PackageAffectedFixed in
libpython BitnamiAll versions3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.15, 3.14.7
python BitnamiAll versions3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.15, 3.14.7
python-min BitnamiAll versions3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.15, 3.14.7
Linux distribution packages (7)
python3.10 Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1
python3.10-debug Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1
python3.10-devel Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1
python3.10-idle Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1
python3.10-libs Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1
python3.10-test Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1
python3.10-tkinter Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.10.21-1.hum1

How do I fix CVE-2026-18503?

Upgrade libpython to a fixed version for your release line: 3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14 or 3.13.15.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-18503 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-18503 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-95586, AZL-95619, BELL-CVE-2026-18503, BIT-libpython-2026-18503, BIT-python-2026-18503, BIT-python-min-2026-18503 and 11 more.

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