CVE-2026-20009 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance SSH Partial Private Key Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass SSH key authentication to log in and execute commands as a specific user on Cisco ASA devices.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-20009?

CVE-2026-20009 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software, published on 4 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability in the implementation of the proprietary SSH stack with SSH key-based authentication in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to a Cisco Secure Firewall ASA device and execute commands as a specific user. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input during the SSH authentication phase. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input during SSH authentication to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the device as a specific user without the private SSH key of that user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must possess a valid username and the associated public key. The private key is not required. Notes: Exploitation of this vulnerability does not provide the attacker with root access. The authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) configuration command auto-enable is not affected by this vulnerability.  

Weakness: CWE-138

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-20009?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software.

How do I fix CVE-2026-20009?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-20009 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-20009 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-20009 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-fqfv-4r6p-w7m3.

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