CVE-2026-22185 OpenLDAP LMDB mdb_load Heap Buffer Underflow in readline()

Medium 4.6 Published Updated

A heap buffer underflow in LMDB's mdb_load tool allows attackers to cause a denial of service via malformed input.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-22185?

CVE-2026-22185 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in OpenLDAP, published on 7 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

OpenLDAP Lightning Memory-Mapped Database (LMDB) versions 0.9.14 before 0.9.34, prior to commit 8e1fda8, contain a heap buffer underflow in the readline() function of mdb_load. When processing malformed input containing an embedded NUL byte, an unsigned offset calculation can underflow and cause an out-of-bounds read of one byte before the allocated heap buffer. This can cause mdb_load to crash, leading to a limited denial-of-service condition.

Weakness: CWE-191, CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-22185?

Linux distribution packages (3)
openldap2_5 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7All versions2.5.20+11-150500.11.38.1
openldap2_5 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7All versions2.5.20+11-150500.11.38.1
openldap2_5 openSUSE:Leap 15.6All versions2.5.20+11-150500.11.38.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-22185?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-22185 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-22185 exists.

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-22185, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-22185, ECHO-baa8-bd1c-cf1b, GHSA-gcc9-wqf3-69qj, OESA-2026-1334, OESA-2026-1335 and 8 more.

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