CVE-2026-22865 Gradle's failure to disable repositories failing to answer can expose builds to malicious artifacts

High 8.6 Published Updated

Attackers can disrupt a repository to force Gradle to fetch malicious artifacts from a secondary repository, leading to code execution.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-22865?

CVE-2026-22865 is a high-severity vulnerability in gradle, published on 16 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.

Weakness: CWE-829, CWE-494

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-22865?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including gradle. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
gradle BitnamiAll versions9.3.0

Products include Gradle Gradle.

How do I fix CVE-2026-22865?

Upgrade gradle to 9.3.0 or later.

Is CVE-2026-22865 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-22865 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-22865, BIT-gradle-2026-22865, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-22865, GHSA-mqwm-5m85-gmcv, MINI-3qrp-9jhc-jm3p, MINI-4x9v-mpj9-p8g8 and 2 more.

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