CVE-2026-23226 ksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarray

High 8.8 Published Updated

A race condition in the Linux kernel's ksmbd module allows use-after-free, potentially enabling code execution or privilege escalation.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-23226?

CVE-2026-23226 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarray

ksmbd_chann_list xarray lacks synchronization, allowing use-after-free in multi-channel sessions (between lookup_chann_list() and ksmbd_chann_del).

Adds rw_semaphore chann_lock to struct ksmbd_session and protects all xa_load/xa_store/xa_erase accesses.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-23226?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-23226?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-23226 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-23226 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-23226, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23226, GHSA-5jgq-pv8m-5cx7, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-23226, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-23226, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-23226 and 2 more.

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