{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-23391 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2026-23391 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 25 Mar 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-23391 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-23391 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 25 Mar 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-23391 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-23391/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-23391/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-23391","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-23391/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-23391","record":{"aliases":["AZL-80567","BELL-CVE-2026-23391","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23391","GHSA-qqcv-h6xq-mw7q","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-23391","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-23391","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-23391","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-23391","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-23391","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-23391"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel netfilter","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A use-after-free in the Linux kernel netfilter module allows attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code when netfilter templates are removed while packets are enqueued.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal\n\nTemplates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in\nnfqueue refer to:\n\n- helper, this can be an issue on module removal.\n- timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it.\n\nThe use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since\nthis just copies values.\n\nFlush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal","id":"CVE-2026-23391","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error","id":"CVE-2026-23392"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"tracing/dma: Cap dma_map_sg tracepoint arrays to prevent buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2026-23390"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2026-03-25","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-19","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A use-after-free in the Linux kernel netfilter module allows attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code when netfilter templates are removed while packets are enqueued.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-23391/"}