CVE-2026-23396 wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

An adjacent attacker can crash the Linux kernel by sending a crafted mesh action frame, causing a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-23396?

CVE-2026-23396 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Mar 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()

mesh_matches_local() unconditionally dereferences ie->mesh_config to compare mesh configuration parameters. When called from mesh_rx_csa_frame(), the parsed action-frame elements may not contain a Mesh Configuration IE, leaving ie->mesh_config NULL and triggering a kernel NULL pointer dereference.

The other two callers are already safe: - ieee80211_mesh_rx_bcn_presp() checks !elems->mesh_config before calling mesh_matches_local() - mesh_plink_get_event() is only reached through mesh_process_plink_frame(), which checks !elems->mesh_config, too

mesh_rx_csa_frame() is the only caller that passes raw parsed elements to mesh_matches_local() without guarding mesh_config. An adjacent attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted CSA action frame that includes a valid Mesh ID IE but omits the Mesh Configuration IE, crashing the kernel.

The captured crash log:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __pfx_mesh_matches_local (net/mac80211/mesh.c:65) ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt (net/mac80211/mesh.c:1686) [...] ieee80211_iface_work (net/mac80211/iface.c:1754 net/mac80211/iface.c:1802) [...] cfg80211_wiphy_work (net/wireless/core.c:426) process_one_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3280) ? assign_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:1219) worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3352) ? __pfx_worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3385) kthread (net/kernel/kthread.c:436) [...] ret_from_fork_asm (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255) </TASK>

This patch adds a NULL check for ie->mesh_config at the top of mesh_matches_local() to return false early when the Mesh Configuration IE is absent.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-23396?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-23396?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2026-23396 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-23396 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-80852, BELL-CVE-2026-23396, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23396, GHSA-w4qg-rh8m-6c8q, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-23396, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-23396 and 4 more.

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