CVE-2026-23999 Fleet: Device lock PIN can be predicted if lock time is known

Low 0.6 Published Updated

Attackers with physical access and timing knowledge can predict device lock PINs due to weak entropy, bypassing lock controls.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-23999?

CVE-2026-23999 is a low-severity vulnerability in fleetdm fleet, published on 26 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Fleet is open source device management software. In versions prior to 4.80.1, Fleet generated device lock and wipe PINs using a predictable algorithm based solely on the current Unix timestamp. Because no secret key or additional entropy was used, the resulting PIN could potentially be derived if the approximate time the device was locked is known. Fleet’s device lock and wipe commands generate a 6-digit PIN that is displayed to administrators for unlocking a device. In affected versions, this PIN was deterministically derived from the current timestamp. An attacker with physical possession of a locked device and knowledge of the approximate time the lock command was issued could theoretically predict the correct PIN within a limited search window. However, successful exploitation is constrained by multiple factors: Physical access to the device is required, the approximate lock time must be known, the operating system enforces rate limiting on PIN entry attempts, attempts would need to be spread over, and device wipe operations would typically complete before sufficient attempts could be made. As a result, this issue does not allow remote exploitation, fleet-wide compromise, or bypass of Fleet authentication controls. Version 4.80.1 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Weakness: CWE-330

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-23999?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 GoAll versions4.80.1
github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 GoAll versions4.80.1
github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 GoAll versions4.80.1

Products include Fleetdm Fleet.

How do I fix CVE-2026-23999?

Upgrade github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 to 4.80.1 or later.

Is CVE-2026-23999 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-23999 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-ppwx-5jq7-px2w, GO-2026-4564.

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