{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including n8n. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-25049 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade n8n to a fixed version for your release line: 1.123.17 or 2.5.2.","what":"CVE-2026-25049 is a critical code injection vulnerability in N8n N8n, published on 4 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-25049 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-25049 is a critical code injection vulnerability in N8n N8n, published on 4 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-25049 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- n8n (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 1.123.17\n- n8n (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 1.123.17\n- n8n (npm): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.5.2\n- n8n (npm): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.5.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25049/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25049/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-25049","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25049/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-25049","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-6cqr-8cfr-67f8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"workflow automation platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can execute arbitrary system commands on the host via crafted expressions in workflow parameters.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"n8n","vendor":"n8n"}],"cvss":{"score":9.4,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-913","name":"Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources"}],"description":"n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.17 and 2.5.2, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could abuse crafted expressions in workflow parameters to trigger unintended system command execution on the host running n8n. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.17 and 2.5.2.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-02-09","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":1,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-02-09T07:34:28Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/otakuliu/Expression-Sandbox-Escape-Simulation-Lab","stars":1,"title":"有关CVE-2026-25049做了一个模拟沙盒来理解"},{"date":"2026-04-21T12:57:00Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/0xredash/CVE-2026-25049","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2026-25049"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"n8n Has an Expression Escape Vulnerability Leading to RCE","id":"CVE-2026-25049","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":"n8n:n8n","products":["n8n:n8n"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Vendure vulnerable to timing attack that enables user enumeration in NativeAuthenticationStrategy","id":"CVE-2026-25050"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["1.123.17"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"n8n","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6cqr-8cfr-67f8"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["1.123.17"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"n8n","purl":"pkg:npm/n8n","source":"GHSA-6cqr-8cfr-67f8"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2.5.2"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"n8n","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-6cqr-8cfr-67f8"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2.5.2"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"n8n","purl":"pkg:npm/n8n","source":"GHSA-6cqr-8cfr-67f8"}],"prev":{"headline":"xgrammar: Multi-layer nesting causes DoS","id":"CVE-2026-25048"},"products":["n8n"],"published":"2026-02-04","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"n8n Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources","id":"CVE-2025-68613","kev_date_added":"2026-03-11","published":"2025-12-19"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"n8n is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write","id":"CVE-2026-21877","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-08"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling","id":"CVE-2026-21858","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-07"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"n8n Unsafe Workflow Expression Evaluation Allows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2026-1470","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-27"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"n8n Vulnerable to Arbitrary Command Execution in Pyodide based Python Code Node","id":"CVE-2025-68668","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-26"},{"cvss_score":9.5,"headline":"n8n has Unauthenticated Expression Evaluation via Form Node","id":"CVE-2026-27493","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-25"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"n8n: HTTP Request Node Pagination Prototype Pollution to RCE","id":"CVE-2026-44789","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-05","vendors":["n8n-io"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can execute arbitrary system commands on the host via crafted expressions in workflow parameters.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25049/"}