CVE-2026-25125 October CMS: Environment Variable Exfiltration via INI Parser Interpolation

Medium 4.9 Published Updated

Attackers with Editor access can exfiltrate sensitive environment variables via INI parser interpolation, potentially leading to credential theft and further compromise.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-25125?

CVE-2026-25125 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Octobercms October, published on 14 Apr 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

Official description

October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform. Versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 contain a server-side information disclosure vulnerability in the INI settings parser. Because PHP's parse_ini_string() function supports ${} syntax for environment variable interpolation, attackers with Editor access could inject patterns such as ${APP_KEY} or ${DB_PASSWORD} into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved, stored in the template, and returned to the attacker when the page was reopened. This could enable exfiltration of credentials and secrets (database passwords, AWS keys, application keys), potentially leading to further attacks such as database access or cookie forgery. The vulnerability is only relevant when cms.safe_mode is enabled, as direct PHP injection is already possible otherwise. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.7.14 and 4.1.10. If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they can workaround this issue by restricting Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only, and ensuring database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network.

Weakness: CWE-94, CWE-200

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-25125?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including october/rain. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
october/rain PackagistAll versions3.7.14
october/rain PackagistAll versions3.7.14
october/rain PackagistFrom 4.0.04.1.10
october/rain PackagistFrom 4.0.04.1.10

Products include Octobercms October.

How do I fix CVE-2026-25125?

Upgrade october/rain to a fixed version for your release line: 3.7.14 or 4.1.10.

Is CVE-2026-25125 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-25125 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Octobercms October vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-g6v3-wv4j-x9hg.

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