# CVE-2026-25637: ImageMagick: Possible memory leak in ASHLAR encoder

> An attacker can exhaust process memory via a crafted image in the ASHLAR encoder, causing a denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 24 Feb 2026
- **Updated:** 23 Jun 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2026-25637, ECHO-39eb-c4a0-66cb, GHSA-gm37-qx7w-p258, JLSEC-2026-942, MINI-v3wg-xc33-gff7, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-25637

## What is CVE-2026-25637?

CVE-2026-25637 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Imagemagick Imagemagick, published on 24 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-15, a memory leak in the ASHLAR image writer allows an attacker to exhaust process memory by providing a crafted image that results in small objects that are allocated but never freed. Version 7.1.2-15 contains a patch.

Weakness: CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-25637?

38 open source packages ship an affected version, including Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU, Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU and Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64. It affects 2 products.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q16-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-arm64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-x64` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |
| `Magick.NET-Q8-x86` | NuGet | All versions | 14.10.3 |

Products: Dlemstra Magick.net, Imagemagick Imagemagick.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-25637?

Upgrade Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU to 14.10.3 or later.

## Is CVE-2026-25637 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-25637 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Imagemagick Imagemagick

- [CVE-2026-24485](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24485/): ImageMagick: Infinite loop vulnerability when parsing a PCD file (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2026-23952](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-23952/): ImageMagick has a NULL pointer dereference in MSL parser via <comment> tag before image load (medium 6.5)
- [CVE-2026-24484](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24484/): ImageMagick: Converting multi-layer nested MVG to SVG can cause DoS (medium 5.3)
- [CVE-2026-25576](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25576/): ImageMagick: Out of bounds read in multiple coders read raw pixel data (medium 5.1)
- [CVE-2026-27798](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27798/): ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-read in WaveletDenoise when processing small images (medium 4.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-25637 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-25637 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Imagemagick Imagemagick, published on 24 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-25637 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3
- Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64 (NuGet): affected all versions; fixed in 14.10.3

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25637/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25637/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25637
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25637
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25637

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-25637/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
