CVE-2026-25942 FreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf_rail_server_execute_result

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A malicious RDP server can trigger an out-of-bounds read in FreeRDP clients, potentially causing crashes or leaking memory contents.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-25942?

CVE-2026-25942 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp, published on 25 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_rail_server_execute_result` indexes the global `error_code_names[]` array (7 elements, indices 0–6) with an unchecked `execResult->execResult` value received from the server, allowing an out-of-bounds read when the server sends an `execResult` value of 7 or greater. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-25942?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Freerdp Freerdp.

How do I fix CVE-2026-25942?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-25942 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-25942 exists.

All Freerdp Freerdp vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-25942, GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-25942.

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