CVE-2026-26831 textract is vulnerable to OS Command Injection

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by providing malicious filenames to the textract library's file extraction functions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-26831?

CVE-2026-26831 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

textract through 2.5.0 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection via the file path parameter in multiple extractors. When processing files with malicious filenames, the filePath is passed directly to child_process.exec() in lib/extractors/doc.js, rtf.js, dxf.js, images.js, and lib/util.js with inadequate sanitization

Weakness: CWE-78, CWE-94

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-26831?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including textract. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
textract npmAll versions to 2.5.0None
textract npmAll versions to 2.5.0None

Products include Dbashford Textract.

How do I fix CVE-2026-26831?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-26831 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2026-26831 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-26831 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-9pcj-m5rr-p28g.

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