{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-27015 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2026-27015 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp, published on 25 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-27015 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-27015 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp, published on 25 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-27015 exists.\n\nAffected product: Freerdp Freerdp. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27015/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27015/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-27015","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27015/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-27015","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-27015","GHSA-7g72-39pq-4725","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-27015"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"FreeRDP client library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A malicious RDP server can crash the FreeRDP client via an assertion failure in smartcard handling when smartcard redirection is enabled.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"freerdp","vendor":"freerdp"}],"cvss":{"score":5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-617","name":"Reachable Assertion"}],"description":"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, a missing bounds check in `smartcard_unpack_read_size_align()` (`libfreerdp/utils/smartcard_pack.c:1703`) allows a malicious RDP server to crash the FreeRDP client via a reachable `WINPR_ASSERT` → `abort()`. The crash occurs in upstream builds where `WITH_VERBOSE_WINPR_ASSERT=ON` (default in FreeRDP 3.22.0 / current WinPR CMake defaults). Smartcard redirection must be explicitly enabled by the user (e.g., `xfreerdp /smartcard`; `/smartcard-logon` implies `/smartcard`). Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"FreeRDP: Smartcard NDR Alignment Padding Triggers Reachable WINPR_ASSERT Abort (Client DoS)","id":"CVE-2026-27015","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"freerdp:freerdp","products":["freerdp:freerdp"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"LibreNMS has Stored XSS in Custom OID - unit parameter missing strip_tags()","id":"CVE-2026-27016"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"NanZip has ROMFS Archive Infinite Loop / Stack Overflow","id":"CVE-2026-27014"},"products":["FreeRDP"],"published":"2026-02-25","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-37594","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-37595","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-27"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"FreeRDP Windows Client before 3.29.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via Cliprdr","id":"CVE-2026-67305","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-01"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"FreeRDP before 3.29.0 TLS Certificate Identity Validation Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-66402","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-01"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"FreeRDP before 3.29.0 HTTP Proxy Request Injection via Redirection","id":"CVE-2026-67289","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-01"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"FreeRDP before 3.29.0 WebSocket Ping Buffer Over-disclosure","id":"CVE-2026-67292","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-01"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Improper Certificate Hostname Validation","id":"CVE-2026-67293","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["FreeRDP"]},"summary":"A malicious RDP server can crash the FreeRDP client via an assertion failure in smartcard handling when smartcard redirection is enabled.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27015/"}