{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-27441 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-27441 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-27441 is a critical command injection vulnerability in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway, published on 4 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-27441 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-27441 is a critical command injection vulnerability in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway, published on 4 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-27441 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27441/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27441/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-27441","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27441/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-27441","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-f2gg-j592-6p52"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Secure Email Gateway","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via insufficiently neutralized PDF encryption passwords in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"NCSC.ch","cpe":[{"product":"seppmail","vendor":"seppmail"}],"cvss":{"score":9.5,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.1 insufficiently neutralizes the PDF encryption password, allowing OS command execution.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"PDF Password CMDi","id":"CVE-2026-27441","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"zip_attachments Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2026-27442"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"WordPress myCred plugin \u003c= 2.9.7.6 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-27440"},"products":["Secure Email Gateway"],"published":"2026-03-04","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"SEPPmail User Web Interface Arbitrary File Write to RCE","id":"CVE-2026-2743","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-05"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"zip_attachments Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2026-27442","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"S/MIME Decryption Tag Sanitization Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-27443","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Header Email Address Parsing","id":"CVE-2026-27444","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"S/MIME Certificate Subject Whitespace","id":"CVE-2026-2748","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"PGP Signature Reflection","id":"CVE-2026-27445","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-04"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-04","vendors":["SEPPmail"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via insufficiently neutralized PDF encryption passwords in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-27441/"}