CVE-2026-27478 Unity Catalog has a JWT Issuer Validation Bypass Allows Complete User Impersonation

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers can impersonate any user by bypassing JWT issuer validation in Unity Catalog's token exchange endpoint, leading to complete account takeover.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-27478?

CVE-2026-27478 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in unitycatalog, published on 11 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Unity Catalog is an open, multi-modal Catalog for data and AI. In 0.4.0 and earlier, a critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the Unity Catalog token exchange endpoint (/api/1.0/unity-control/auth/tokens). The endpoint extracts the issuer (iss) claim from incoming JWTs and uses it to dynamically fetch the JWKS endpoint for signature validation without validating that the issuer is a trusted identity provider.

Weakness: CWE-346, CWE-290, CWE-1390

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-27478?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including io.unitycatalog:unitycatalog-server. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
io.unitycatalog:unitycatalog-server MavenAll versions0.4.1
io.unitycatalog:unitycatalog-server MavenAll versions0.4.1

Products include Unitycatalog Unitycatalog.

How do I fix CVE-2026-27478?

Upgrade io.unitycatalog:unitycatalog-server to 0.4.1 or later.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-27478 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-27478 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-qqcj-rghw-829x.

Is CVE-2026-27478 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free