CVE-2026-27495 n8n has a Sandbox Escape in its JavaScript Task Runner

Critical 9.4 Published Updated

Authenticated users can escape the JavaScript sandbox to execute arbitrary code on the host if task runners are enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-27495?

CVE-2026-27495 is a critical code injection vulnerability in N8n N8n, published on 25 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could exploit a vulnerability in the JavaScript Task Runner sandbox to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox boundary. On instances using internal Task Runners (default runner mode), this could result in full compromise of the n8n host. On instances using external Task Runners, the attacker might gain access to or impact other task executed on the Task Runner. Task Runners must be enabled using `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true`. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or use external runner mode (`N8N_RUNNERS_MODE=external`) to limit the blast radius. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Weakness: CWE-94

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-27495?

6 open source packages ship an affected version, including n8n. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
n8n npmAll versions1.123.22
n8n npmAll versions1.123.22
n8n npmFrom 2.0.02.9.3
n8n npmFrom 2.0.02.9.3
n8n npmFrom 2.10.02.10.1
n8n npmFrom 2.10.02.10.1

Products include N8n N8n.

How do I fix CVE-2026-27495?

Upgrade n8n to a fixed version for your release line: 1.123.22, 2.9.3 or 2.10.1.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-27495 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-27495 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All N8n N8n vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-jjpj-p2wh-qf23.

Is CVE-2026-27495 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free