CVE-2026-27602 Modoboa has an OS Command Injection
Attackers with Reseller or SuperAdmin privileges can execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into domain names.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- An administrator
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2026-27602?
CVE-2026-27602 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in modoboa, published on 25 Mar 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Official description
Modoboa is a mail hosting and management platform. Prior to version 2.7.1, `exec_cmd()` in `modoboa/lib/sysutils.py` always runs subprocess calls with `shell=True`. Since domain names flow directly into shell command strings without any sanitization, a Reseller or SuperAdmin can include shell metacharacters in a domain name to run arbitrary OS commands on the server. Version 2.7.1 patches the issue.
Weakness: CWE-78
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-27602?
3 open source packages ship an affected version, including modoboa. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
modoboa PyPI | All versions | 2.7.1 |
modoboa PyPI | All versions | 2.7.1 |
modoboa PyPI | All versions | 2.7.1 |
Products include Modoboa Modoboa.
How do I fix CVE-2026-27602?
Upgrade modoboa to 2.7.1 or later.
Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.
Is CVE-2026-27602 being exploited?
It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-27602 exists.
Other vulnerabilities in modoboa
- CVE-2023-5688 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - DOM in modoboa/modoboa
- CVE-2023-2227 Improper Authorization in modoboa/modoboa
- CVE-2023-0777 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in modoboa/modoboa
- CVE-2023-5689 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - DOM in modoboa/modoboa
- CVE-2023-0470 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in modoboa/modoboa
Sources
Also known as GHSA-wwv8-cqpr-vx3m, PYSEC-2026-2223.