CVE-2026-28390 Possible NULL Dereference When Processing CMS KeyTransportRecipientInfo

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause a denial of service by sending crafted CMS data that triggers a NULL pointer dereference in OpenSSL.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-28390?

CVE-2026-28390 is a high-severity vulnerability in Openssl Openssl, published on 7 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message with KeyTransportRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.

Impact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may crash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in Denial of Service.

When a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyTransportRecipientInfo with RSA-OAEP encryption is processed, the optional parameters field of RSA-OAEP SourceFunc algorithm identifier is examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL pointer dereference if the field is missing.

Applications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input (e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.

The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-28390?

It affects 1 product.

Linux distribution packages (40)
openssl AlmaLinux:10All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2.alma.1
openssl-devel AlmaLinux:10All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2.alma.1
openssl-libs AlmaLinux:10All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2.alma.1
openssl-perl AlmaLinux:10All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2.alma.1
compat-openssl10 AlmaLinux:8All versions1:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.2
openssl AlmaLinux:8All versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-devel AlmaLinux:8All versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-libs AlmaLinux:8All versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-perl AlmaLinux:8All versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
compat-openssl11 AlmaLinux:9All versions1:1.1.1k-5.el9_8.3
openssl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
openssl-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
openssl-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
openssl-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
openssl-libs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
openssl-libs-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
openssl-perl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions1:3.5.5-3.el10_2
compat-openssl10 Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions1:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.2
compat-openssl10-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions1:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.2
compat-openssl10-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions1:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.2
openssl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-libs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
openssl-perl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1k-17.el8_6
compat-openssl11 Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamAll versions1:1.1.1k-5.el9_8.3
compat-openssl11-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamAll versions1:1.1.1k-5.el9_8.3
compat-openssl11-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamAll versions1:1.1.1k-5.el9_8.3
openssl Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
openssl-config-fips Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
openssl-devel Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
openssl-devel-engine Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
openssl-fips-provider-upstream Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
openssl-libs Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
openssl-perl Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:3.5.6-0.3.hum1
compat-openssl10 Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstreamAll versions1:1.0.2o-3.el8_4.1
compat-openssl10-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstreamAll versions1:1.0.2o-3.el8_4.1
compat-openssl10-debugsource Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstreamAll versions1:1.0.2o-3.el8_4.1
openssl Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-18.el8_4.3

Products include Openssl Openssl.

How do I fix CVE-2026-28390?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2026-28390 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-28390 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Openssl Openssl vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2026-28390, ALSA-2026:22313, ALSA-2026:22314, ALSA-2026:22315, ALSA-2026:38503, AZL-82070 and 45 more.

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