{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including openclaw. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-28395 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade openclaw to 2026.2.12 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-28395 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 5 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-28395 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-28395 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 5 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-28395 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- openclaw (npm): affected from 2026.1.14-1; fixed in 2026.2.12\n- openclaw (npm): affected from 2026.1.14-1; fixed in 2026.2.12\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28395/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28395/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-28395","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28395/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-28395","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"browser","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"OpenClaw Chrome extension","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can access relay endpoints and leak information or cause denial of service due to improper network binding in the OpenClaw Chrome extension.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"misconfiguration"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"openclaw","vendor":"openclaw"}],"cvss":{"score":6.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1327","name":"Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address"}],"description":"OpenClaw version 2026.1.14-1 prior to 2026.2.12 contains an improper network binding vulnerability in the Chrome extension (must be installed and enabled) relay server that treats wildcard hosts as loopback addresses, allowing the relay HTTP/WS server to bind to all interfaces when a wildcard cdpUrl is configured. Remote attackers can access relay HTTP endpoints off-host to leak service presence and port information, or conduct denial-of-service and brute-force attacks against the relay token header.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"OpenClaw 2026.1.14-1 \u003c 2026.2.12 - Unintended Public Binding of Chrome Extension Relay via Wildcard cdpUrl","id":"CVE-2026-28395","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":"openclaw:openclaw","products":["openclaw:openclaw"],"type":"misconfiguration","year":"2026"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"NocoDB: Refresh Tokens Not Revoked on Password Reset","id":"CVE-2026-28396"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2026.2.12"],"introduced":["2026.1.14-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openclaw","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2026.2.12"],"introduced":["2026.1.14-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openclaw","purl":"pkg:npm/openclaw","source":"GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm"}],"prev":{"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.15 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Response Parsing in web_fetch Tool","id":"CVE-2026-28394"},"products":["OpenClaw"],"published":"2026-03-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Security feature bypass in OpenClaw","id":"CVE-2026-28363","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2026-30741","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.28 - Privilege Escalation via Missing Caller Scope Validation in Device Pair Approval","id":"CVE-2026-33579","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-31"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.11 - Privilege Escalation via Unvalidated Scope in device.token.rotate","id":"CVE-2026-32922","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-29"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.11 - Approval Bypass via Unrecognized Script Runners","id":"CVE-2026-32978","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-29"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.12 - Scope Elevation in WebSocket Shared-Auth Connections","id":"CVE-2026-22172","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-20"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.14 - Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-28466","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-27","vendors":["OpenClaw"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can access relay endpoints and leak information or cause denial of service due to improper network binding in the OpenClaw Chrome extension.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28395/"}