{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including openclaw and moltbot. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-28458 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade openclaw to 2026.2.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-28458 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 5 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-28458 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-28458 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 5 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-28458 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- openclaw (npm): affected from 2026.1.20; fixed in 2026.2.1\n- openclaw (npm): affected from 2026.1.20; fixed in 2026.2.1\n- moltbot (npm): affected all versions up to 0.1.0; no fix listed\n- moltbot (npm): affected all versions up to 0.1.0; no fix listed\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28458/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28458/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-28458","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28458/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-28458","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h"],"analysis":{"component_type":"browser","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Browser extension","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can steal session cookies and execute JavaScript in other tabs by connecting to an unauthenticated WebSocket endpoint in the OpenClaw browser extension.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"openclaw","vendor":"openclaw"}],"cvss":{"score":7.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"OpenClaw version 2026.1.20 prior to 2026.2.1 contains a vulnerability in the Browser Relay (extension must be installed and enabled) /cdp WebSocket endpoint in which it does not require authentication tokens, allowing websites to connect via loopback and access sensitive data. Attackers can exploit this by connecting to ws://127.0.0.1:18792/cdp to steal session cookies and execute JavaScript in other browser tabs.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"OpenClaw 2026.1.20 \u003c 2026.2.1 - Missing Authentication in Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket Endpoint","id":"CVE-2026-28458","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":"openclaw:openclaw","products":["openclaw:openclaw"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2026"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.12 - Arbitrary File Write via Untrusted sessionFile Path","id":"CVE-2026-28459"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["0.1.0"],"package":"moltbot","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["0.1.0"],"package":"moltbot","purl":"pkg:npm/moltbot","source":"GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2026.2.1"],"introduced":["2026.1.20"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openclaw","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2026.2.1"],"introduced":["2026.1.20"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openclaw","purl":"pkg:npm/openclaw","source":"GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h"}],"prev":{"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.14 - Path Traversal in Sandbox Skill Mirroring via Name Parameter","id":"CVE-2026-28457"},"products":["OpenClaw"],"published":"2026-03-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Security feature bypass in OpenClaw","id":"CVE-2026-28363","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2026-30741","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.28 - Privilege Escalation via Missing Caller Scope Validation in Device Pair Approval","id":"CVE-2026-33579","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-31"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.11 - Privilege Escalation via Unvalidated Scope in device.token.rotate","id":"CVE-2026-32922","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-29"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.11 - Approval Bypass via Unrecognized Script Runners","id":"CVE-2026-32978","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-29"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.12 - Scope Elevation in WebSocket Shared-Auth Connections","id":"CVE-2026-22172","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-20"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.14 - Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-28466","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-09","vendors":["OpenClaw"]},"summary":"Attackers can steal session cookies and execute JavaScript in other tabs by connecting to an unauthenticated WebSocket endpoint in the OpenClaw browser extension.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28458/"}