CVE-2026-29645 Other in n/a

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service and state corruption in NEMU by providing crafted RISC-V binaries that exploit improper instruction validation in the RVV decoder.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-29645?

CVE-2026-29645 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

NEMU (OpenXiangShan/NEMU) before v2025.12.r2 contains an improper instruction-validation flaw in its RISC-V Vector (RVV) decoder. The decoder does not correctly validate the funct3 field when decoding vsetvli/vsetivli/vsetvl, allowing certain invalid OP-V instruction encodings to be misinterpreted and executed as vset* configuration instructions rather than raising an illegal-instruction exception. This can be exploited by providing crafted RISC-V binaries to cause incorrect trap behavior, architectural state corruption/divergence, and potential denial of service in systems that rely on NEMU for correct execution or sandboxing.

Weakness: CWE-131, CWE-1287

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-29645?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Xiangshan Nemu.

How do I fix CVE-2026-29645?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-29645 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-29645 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-29645 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-prqq-qrc5-xvpr.

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