CVE-2026-29785 NATS Server panic via malicious compression on leafnode port

High 7.5 Published Updated

An attacker can crash the NATS server by sending malicious compressed data to the leafnode port, requiring leafnode configuration to be enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-29785?

CVE-2026-29785 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in nats-io nats-server, published on 25 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.

Weakness: CWE-409, CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-29785?

9 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2, nats and github.com/nats-io/nats-server. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 GoAll versions2.11.14, 2.12.5
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 GoAll versions2.11.14
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 GoAll versions2.11.14
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 GoFrom 2.12.0-RC.12.12.5
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 GoFrom 2.12.0-RC.12.12.5
nats BitnamiAll versions2.11.14, 2.12.5
3 more packages
github.com/nats-io/nats-server GoAll versionsNone
github.com/nats-io/nats-server GoAll versionsNone
github.com/nats-io/nats-server GoAll versionsNone

Products include Linuxfoundation Nats-Server.

How do I fix CVE-2026-29785?

Upgrade github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 to a fixed version for your release line: 2.11.14 or 2.12.5.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-29785 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-29785 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-81642, BIT-nats-2026-29785, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-29785, ECHO-51b8-a3f3-a502, GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6, GO-2026-4829 and 10 more.

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