CVE-2026-31223 Snorkel BaseLabeler.load uses an unsafe pickle.load

High 8.8 Published Updated

A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious pickle file to the BaseLabeler.load method in the snorkel library.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-31223?

CVE-2026-31223 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in n/a, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

The snorkel library thru v0.10.0 contains a critical insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in the BaseLabeler.load() method of the BaseLabeler class. The method loads serialized labeler models using the unsafe pickle.load() function on user-supplied file paths without any validation or security controls. Python's pickle module is inherently dangerous for deserializing untrusted data, as it can execute arbitrary code during the deserialization process. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted pickle file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system when the file is loaded via the vulnerable method.

Weakness: CWE-502

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-31223?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including snorkel. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
snorkel PyPIAll versions to 0.10.0None
snorkel PyPIAll versions to 0.10.0None
snorkel PyPIAll versions to 0.10.0None

Products include Snorkel Snorkel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-31223?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-31223 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and only deserialise data from trusted sources or with an allow-list of types. More about Unsafe deserialization.

Is CVE-2026-31223 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31223 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-fq92-qc8f-482v, PYSEC-2026-3069.

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