CVE-2026-31234 Horovod contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in its KVStore HTTP server component

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

Remote attackers can achieve arbitrary code execution by injecting malicious pickle payloads into the unauthenticated KVStore HTTP server.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-31234?

CVE-2026-31234 is a critical unsafe deserialization vulnerability in n/a, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Horovod thru 0.28.1 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its KVStore HTTP server component. The KVStore server, used for distributed task coordination, lacks authentication and authorization controls, allowing any remote attacker to write arbitrary data via HTTP PUT requests. When a Horovod worker reads data from the KVStore (via HTTP GET), it deserializes the data using cloudpickle.loads() without verifying its source or integrity. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious pickle payload to the server before the legitimate data is written, causing the victim worker to deserialize and execute arbitrary code, leading to remote code execution.

Weakness: CWE-502

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-31234?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including horovod.

PackageAffectedFixed in
horovod PyPIAll versions to 0.28.1None
horovod PyPIAll versions to 0.28.1None
horovod PyPIAll versions to 0.28.1None

How do I fix CVE-2026-31234?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-31234 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and only deserialise data from trusted sources or with an allow-list of types. More about Unsafe deserialization.

Is CVE-2026-31234 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31234 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-mf8f-x4r3-jm8c, PYSEC-2026-354.

Is CVE-2026-31234 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free