# CVE-2026-31419: net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()

> A race condition in the Linux kernel bonding driver causes a use-after-free, potentially allowing local attackers to crash the system or execute code.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 13 Apr 2026
- **Updated:** 19 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-82715, BELL-CVE-2026-31419, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31419, GHSA-47j5-hmhq-4c74, RHSA-2026:35870, RHSA-2026:36172, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-31419, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-31419, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-31419, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-31419, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-31419, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31419

## What is CVE-2026-31419?

CVE-2026-31419 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 13 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()

bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave
(determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others.
Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during
RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop.
This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed).

Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index
comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave
count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop.  This preserves the
zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last"
determination stable against concurrent list mutations.

The UAF can trigger the following crash:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
 print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
 kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)
 skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108)
 bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334)
 bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593)
 dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887)
 __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838)
 ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136)
 ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219)
 ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250)
 ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985)
 udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442)
 udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733)
 __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)
 __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 147:

Freed by task 147:

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of
 freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60)

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                                                    ^
 ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free), CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-31419?

It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `kpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | All versions | 0:1-3.el10_2 |
| `kpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | All versions | 0:1-3.el10_2 |
| `kpatch-patch-6_12_0-211_16_1-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | All versions | 0:1-3.el10_2 |
| `kpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | All versions | 0:1-3.el9_8 |
| `kpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1-debuginfo` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | All versions | 0:1-3.el9_8 |
| `kpatch-patch-5_14_0-687_10_1-debugsource` | Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | All versions | 0:1-3.el9_8 |

Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-31419?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-31419 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31419 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-31419 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-31419 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 13 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31419 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31419/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31419/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31419
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31419
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31419

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31419/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
