{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31421 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2026-31421 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 13 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-31421 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-31421 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 13 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31421 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31421/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31421/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-31421","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31421/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-31421","record":{"aliases":["AZL-82721","BELL-CVE-2026-31421","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31421","GHSA-pmqm-g7jm-76hf","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-31421","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-31421","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-31421","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-31421","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-31421","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31421"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's traffic control classifier allows local attackers to cause a system crash by attaching specific filters to shared blocks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"null_dereference"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-476","name":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks\n\nThe old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and\ndereferences q-\u003ehandle.  Shared blocks leave block-\u003eq NULL, causing a\nNULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block\nand a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified.\n\nReject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no\nTCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()'s\nold-method path needs block-\u003eq which is NULL for shared blocks.\n\nThe fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack:\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]\n RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81)\n Call Trace:\n  tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860)\n  tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401)\n  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks","id":"CVE-2026-31421","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"null_dereference","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks","id":"CVE-2026-31422"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"bridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic","id":"CVE-2026-31420"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2026-04-13","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's traffic control classifier allows local attackers to cause a system crash by attaching specific filters to shared blocks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31421/"}