# CVE-2026-31623: net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()

> A malicious USB device can overflow kernel memory buffers in the CDC Phonet driver, potentially allowing code execution or system crashes.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 24 Apr 2026
- **Updated:** 14 Jun 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-83780, BELL-CVE-2026-31623, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31623, GHSA-76f4-xjp9-xcxc, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-31623, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-31623, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-31623, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-31623, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-31623, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31623

## What is CVE-2026-31623?

CVE-2026-31623 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()

A malicious USB device claiming to be a CDC Phonet modem can overflow
the skb_shared_info->frags[] array by sending an unbounded sequence of
full-page bulk transfers.

Drop the skb and increment the length error when the frag limit is
reached.  This matches the same fix that commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net:
wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path") did for the
t7xx driver.

Weakness: CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-31623?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-31623?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-31623 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31623 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-31623 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-31623 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-31623 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31623/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31623/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31623
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31623
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31623

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-31623/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.