{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-3281 exists.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2026-3281 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in libvips, published on 27 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-3281 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-3281 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in libvips, published on 27 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-3281 exists.\n\nAffected product: libvips. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-3281/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-3281/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-3281","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-3281/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-3281","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-3281","GHSA-f98h-2fjh-775c","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-3281"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Image processing library","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A heap-based buffer overflow in libvips allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted input.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"libvips","vendor":"libvips"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-122","name":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"libvips bandrank.c vips_bandrank_build heap-based overflow","id":"CVE-2026-3281","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"libvips unpremultiply.c vips_unpremultiply_build out-of-bounds","id":"CVE-2026-3282"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Enable jQuery Migrate Helper \u003c= 1.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) jQuery Version Downgrade","id":"CVE-2026-3279"},"products":["libvips"],"published":"2026-02-27","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-17534","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-10-13"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"Possible integer overflow leading to potential heap-based buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2026-33327","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"Possible heap-based buffer overflow when decoding TIFF image containing well-crafted tile","id":"CVE-2026-35591","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Possible integer overflow on 32-bit systems when reading GIF images","id":"CVE-2026-33328","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Possible out-of-bounds read leading to crash when decoding well-crafted EXIF metadata","id":"CVE-2026-35590","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-27847","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-15"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-6976","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-27","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A heap-based buffer overflow in libvips allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted input.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-3281/"}