CVE-2026-32887 Effect Bug: `AsyncLocalStorage` context lost/contaminated inside Effect fibers under concurrent load with RPC

High 7.4 Published Updated

Concurrent requests in Effect fibers can leak AsyncLocalStorage context, allowing attackers to read other users' session data.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-32887?

CVE-2026-32887 is a high-severity vulnerability in Effect-TS effect, published on 20 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Effect is a TypeScript framework that consists of several packages that work together to help build TypeScript applications. Prior to version 3.20.0, when using `RpcServer.toWebHandler` (or `HttpApp.toWebHandlerRuntime`) inside a Next.js App Router route handler, any Node.js `AsyncLocalStorage`-dependent API called from within an Effect fiber can read another concurrent request's context — or no context at all. Under production traffic, `auth()` from `@clerk/nextjs/server` returns a different user's session. Version 3.20.0 contains a fix for the issue.

Weakness: CWE-362

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-32887?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including effect. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
effect npmAll versions3.20.0
effect npmAll versions3.20.0

Products include Effectful Effect.

How do I fix CVE-2026-32887?

Upgrade effect to 3.20.0 or later.

Is CVE-2026-32887 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-32887 exists.

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-SJ56797, CLEANSTART-2026-XL99311, GHSA-38f7-945m-qr2g, MINI-7w9f-jqxm-5vx2, MINI-mxp7-hw7j-rg33, MINI-p5rm-68w7-fvc7.

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