CVE-2026-33012 Micronaut Framework vulnerable to a Denial of Service in HTML error response caching

High 7.5 Published Updated

Remote attackers can cause denial of service via unbounded heap growth in Micronaut Framework's HTML error response caching mechanism.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-33012?

CVE-2026-33012 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in micronaut-projects micronaut-core, published on 20 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Micronaut Framework is a JVM-based full stack Java framework designed for building modular, easily testable JVM applications. Versions 4.7.0 through 4.10.16 used an unbounded ConcurrentHashMap cache with no eviction policy in its DefaultHtmlErrorResponseBodyProvider. If the application throws an exception whose message may be influenced by an attacker, (for example, including request query value parameters) it could be used by remote attackers to cause an unbounded heap growth and OutOfMemoryError, leading to DoS. This issue has been fixed in version 4.10.7.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-33012?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including io.micronaut:micronaut-http-server. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
io.micronaut:micronaut-http-server MavenFrom 4.7.04.10.17
io.micronaut:micronaut-http-server MavenFrom 4.7.04.10.17

Products include Objectcomputing Micronaut.

How do I fix CVE-2026-33012?

Upgrade io.micronaut:micronaut-http-server to 4.10.17 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-33012 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-33012 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2hcp-gjrf-7fhc, MINI-wmvw-6pwf-gvh6.

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