# CVE-2026-33579: OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Privilege Escalation via Missing Caller Scope Validation in Device Pair Approval

> Attackers with pairing privileges can escalate to admin access by approving device requests with broader scopes due to missing validation.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.4 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 31 Mar 2026
- **Updated:** 24 Sep 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-hc5h-pmr3-3497, MINI-5rc5-x6gq-pq62, MINI-wwmf-v5c5-gq8f

## What is CVE-2026-33579?

CVE-2026-33579 is a critical vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 31 Mar 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the /pair approve command path that fails to forward caller scopes into the core approval check. A caller with pairing privileges but without admin privileges can approve pending device requests asking for broader scopes including admin access by exploiting the missing scope validation in extensions/device-pair/index.ts and src/infra/device-pairing.ts.

Weakness: CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-33579?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including openclaw. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `openclaw` | npm | All versions | 2026.3.28 |
| `openclaw` | npm | All versions | 2026.3.28 |

Products: Openclaw Openclaw.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-33579?

Upgrade openclaw to 2026.3.28 or later.

## Is CVE-2026-33579 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-33579 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code:

- Check if your AI agent setup is vulnerable to CVE-2026-33579 (github_poc): https://github.com/atalovesyou/openclaw-security-checker

## Other vulnerabilities in Openclaw Openclaw

- [CVE-2026-28363](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-28363/): Security feature bypass in OpenClaw (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2026-30741](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-30741/): Code injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-32922](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-32922/): OpenClaw < 2026.3.11 - Privilege Escalation via Unvalidated Scope in device.token.rotate (critical 9.4)
- [CVE-2026-32978](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-32978/): OpenClaw < 2026.3.11 - Approval Bypass via Unrecognized Script Runners (critical 9.4)
- [CVE-2026-22172](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-22172/): OpenClaw < 2026.3.12 - Scope Elevation in WebSocket Shared-Auth Connections (critical 9.4)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-33579 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-33579 is a critical vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 31 Mar 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-33579 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- openclaw (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 2026.3.28
- openclaw (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 2026.3.28

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-33579/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-33579/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33579
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33579
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33579

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-33579/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.