CVE-2026-34066 nimiq-blockchain: Peer-triggerable panic during history sync

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

A remote peer can trigger a panic in the nimiq-blockchain library during history sync, causing a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-34066?

CVE-2026-34066 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in nimiq-blockchain, published on 22 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. Prior to version 1.3.0, `HistoryStore::put_historic_txns` uses an `assert!` to enforce invariants about `HistoricTransaction.block_number` (must be within the macro block being pushed and within the same epoch). During history sync, a peer can influence the `history: &[HistoricTransaction]` input passed into `Blockchain::push_history_sync`, and a malformed history list can violate these invariants and trigger a panic. `extend_history_sync` calls `this.history_store.add_to_history(..)` before comparing the computed history root against the macro block header (`block.history_root()`), so the panic can happen before later rejection checks run. The patch for this vulnerability is included as part of v1.3.0. No known workarounds are available.

Weakness: CWE-754, CWE-617, CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-34066?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including nimiq-blockchain. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
nimiq-blockchain crates.ioAll versions to 0.2.0None
nimiq-blockchain crates.ioAll versions to 0.2.0None

Products include Nimiq Nimiq Proof-of-Stake.

How do I fix CVE-2026-34066?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-34066 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-34066 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-34066 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-j99g-7rqw-q9jg.

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