CVE-2026-34831 Rack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses
An attacker can cause HTTP response desynchronization in Rack::Files by exploiting a Content-Length mismatch with multibyte UTF-8 characters in 404 responses.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2026-34831?
CVE-2026-34831 is a medium-severity vulnerability in rack, published on 2 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Files#fail sets the Content-Length response header using String#size instead of String#bytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because Rack::Files reflects the requested path in 404 responses, an attacker can trigger this mismatch by requesting a non-existent path containing percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. This results in incorrect HTTP response framing and may cause response desynchronization in deployments that rely on the incorrect Content-Length value. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-34831?
6 open source packages ship an affected version, including rack. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
rack RubyGems | All versions | 2.2.23 |
rack RubyGems | All versions | 2.2.23 |
rack RubyGems | From 3.0.0.beta1 | 3.1.21 |
rack RubyGems | From 3.0.0.beta1 | 3.1.21 |
rack RubyGems | From 3.2.0 | 3.2.6 |
rack RubyGems | From 3.2.0 | 3.2.6 |
Products include Rack Rack.
How do I fix CVE-2026-34831?
Upgrade rack to a fixed version for your release line: 2.2.23, 3.1.21 or 3.2.6.
Is CVE-2026-34831 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-34831 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in rack
- CVE-2026-34785 Rack: Local file inclusion in `Rack::Static` via URL Prefix Matching
- CVE-2026-34827 Rack: Algorithmic-Complexity DoS in Rack::Multipart::Parser
- CVE-2026-34829 Rack: Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart File Upload Without Content-Length
- CVE-2026-22860 Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory
- CVE-2025-61919 Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing
Sources
Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34831, GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388, MINI-23x3-g4pr-hqx5, MINI-2vjr-2xj3-mp4g, MINI-373h-wh2v-6f8v, MINI-3vvp-422v-m53w and 21 more.