{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-39417 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-39417 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-39417 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in 1Panel-dev MaxKB, published on 14 Apr 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-39417 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-39417 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in 1Panel-dev MaxKB, published on 14 Apr 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-39417 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: 1Panel-dev MaxKB. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-39417/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-39417/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-39417","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-39417/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-39417","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-pw52-326g-r5xj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"AI assistant platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution in MaxKB by injecting commands into the MCP workflow engine via crafted JSON payloads.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"maxkb","vendor":"maxkb"}],"cvss":{"score":4.6,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-53928, where a Remote Code Execution vulnerability still exists in the MCP node of the workflow engine. MaxKB only restricts the referencing code path (loading MCP config from the database). The else branch, responsible for loading mcp_servers directly from user-supplied JSON remains completely unpatched. Since mcp_source is an optional field (required=False), an attacker can simply omit it or set it to any non-referencing value to bypass the fix. By calling the workflow creation API directly with a crafted JSON payload, an attacker can inject a complete MCP node configuration with stdio transport, arbitrary command, and args — achieving RCE when the workflow is triggered via chat. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"MaxKB: RCE via MCP stdio command injection in workflow engine","id":"CVE-2026-39417","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"MaxKB: SSRF via sandbox network hook bypass","id":"CVE-2026-39418"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Stored XSS in modal item preview for long item content in AIL Framework","id":"CVE-2026-39416"},"products":["MaxKB"],"published":"2026-04-14","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"MaxKB vulnerable to privilege escalation through sandbox bypass","id":"CVE-2025-66419","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-11"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"MaxKB has a Python sandbox LD_PRELOAD bypass","id":"CVE-2025-66446","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-11"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"MaxKB has SSRF in sandbox","id":"CVE-2025-64511","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-13"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"MaxKB has Stored XSS via ChatHeadersMiddleware","id":"CVE-2026-39422","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Stored XSS via Eval Injection in EchartsRander Component","id":"CVE-2026-39423","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"MaxKB RCE vulnerability in function library","id":"CVE-2024-56137","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-02"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"MaxKB: Sandbox escape via LD_PRELOAD bypass","id":"CVE-2026-39420","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-14","vendors":["1Panel-dev"]},"summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution in MaxKB by injecting commands into the MCP workflow engine via crafted JSON payloads.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-39417/"}