CVE-2026-39886 OpenEXR has HTJ2K Signed Integer Overflow in ht_undo_impl()
A signed integer overflow in OpenEXR's HTJ2K decompression allows heap out-of-bounds writes via crafted files, potentially leading to code execution or crashes.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2026-39886?
CVE-2026-39886 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Openexr Openexr, published on 21 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. Versions 3.4.0 through 3.4.9 have a signed integer overflow vulnerability in OpenEXR's HTJ2K (High-Throughput JPEG 2000) decompression path. The `ht_undo_impl()` function in `src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_ht.cpp` accumulates a bytes-per-line value (`bpl`) using a 32-bit signed integer with no overflow guard. A crafted EXR file with 16,385 FLOAT channels at the HTJ2K maximum width of 32,767 causes `bpl` to overflow `INT_MAX`, producing undefined behavior confirmed by UBSan. On an allocator-permissive host where the required ~64 GB allocation succeeds, the wrapped negative `bpl` value would subsequently be used as a per-scanline pointer advance, which would produce a heap out-of-bounds write. On a memory-constrained host, the allocation fails before `ht_undo_impl()` is entered. This is the second distinct integer overflow in `ht_undo_impl()`. CVE-2026-34545 addressed a different overflow in the same function — the `int16_t p` pixel-loop counter at line ~302 that overflows when iterating over channels whose `width` exceeds 32,767. The CVE-2026-34545 fix did not touch the `int bpl` accumulator at line 211, which is the subject of this advisory. The `bpl` accumulator was also not addressed by any of the 8 advisories in the 2026-04-05 v3.4.9 release batch. This finding is structurally identical to CVE-2026-34588 (PIZ `wcount*nx` overflow in `internal_piz.c`) and should be remediated with the same pattern. The CVE-2026-34588 fix did not touch `internal_ht.cpp`. Version 3.4.10 contains a remediation that addresses the vulnerability in `internal_ht.cpp`.
Weakness: CWE-190
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-39886?
It affects 1 product.
Products include Openexr Openexr.
How do I fix CVE-2026-39886?
Upgrade to a fixed version.
Is CVE-2026-39886 being exploited?
It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-39886 exists.
Other vulnerabilities in Openexr Openexr
- CVE-2023-5841 OpenEXR Heap Overflow in Scanline Deep Data Parsing
- CVE-2026-41142 OpenEXR is Vulnerable to Integer overflow in ImageChannel::resize leads to heap OOB write via OpenEXRUtil public API
- CVE-2026-42216 OpenEXR: Out-of-bounds read in `IDManifest::init()` during prefix expansion
- CVE-2017-9111 OpenEXR invalid write
- CVE-2017-9113 Memory corruption in n/a
Sources
Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-39886, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-39886, GHSA-r3mr-mx8q-jcw5, JLSEC-2026-806, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-39886.