CVE-2026-39991 Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Note Station file upload functionality

Medium 4.8 Published Updated

Remote attackers with user accounts can inject malicious scripts via file uploads in QNAP Notes Station, potentially compromising other users.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-39991?

CVE-2026-39991 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. Notes Station 3, published on 15 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to inject malicious code.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Notes Station 3 3.9.12 and later

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-39991?

How do I fix CVE-2026-39991?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-39991 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2026-39991 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-39991 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-gm69-cjmx-9r3x.

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