CVE-2026-40033 FreeRDP - Heap-buffer-overflow in gdi_CacheToSurface via rectangle validation bypass

High 8.6 Published Updated

Remote attackers can trigger heap-buffer-overflow in FreeRDP via malicious RDP servers, potentially achieving remote code execution or crashing the client.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-40033?

CVE-2026-40033 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp, published on 26 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

FreeRDP before 3.26.0 contains a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in gdi_CacheToSurface that allows remote attackers to write out-of-bounds heap memory. The vulnerability occurs because rectangle validation clamps coordinates to UINT16_MAX but performs copy operations using unclamped cache entry dimensions, enabling malicious RDP servers to trigger large out-of-bounds writes and potentially achieve remote code execution or client crash.

Weakness: CWE-787, CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-40033?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Freerdp Freerdp.

How do I fix CVE-2026-40033?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-40033 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-40033 exists.

All Freerdp Freerdp vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40033, GHSA-xmr8-h8p4-932m, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-40033.

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