CVE-2026-40223 Denial of service in systemd

Medium 4.7 Published Updated

A local unprivileged user can cause a denial of service by triggering an assertion failure in systemd when specific unit configurations are active.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-40223?

CVE-2026-40223 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Systemd Project Systemd, published on 10 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In systemd 258 before 260, a local unprivileged user can trigger an assert when a Delegate=yes and User=<unset> unit exists and is running.

Weakness: CWE-696

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-40223?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Systemd Project Systemd.

How do I fix CVE-2026-40223?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-40223 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-40223 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Systemd Project Systemd vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40223, GHSA-52rm-r39v-fwv9, GHSA-x4h8-rrrg-q78f.

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