CVE-2026-40460 NGINX ngx_quic_module vulnerability

Medium 6.9 Published Updated

Attackers can spoof source IPs in NGINX HTTP/3 QUIC configurations to bypass authorization and rate limiting controls.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-40460?

CVE-2026-40460 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in F5 NGINX Open Source, published on 13 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Weakness: CWE-290

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-40460?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including nginx and nginx-gateway. It affects 7 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
nginx BitnamiFrom 1.26.01.30.1
nginx-gateway BitnamiFrom 1.26.01.30.1

Products include F5 Dos, F5 Nginx Gateway Fabric, F5 Nginx Ingress Controller, F5 Nginx Instance Manager, F5 Nginx Open Source, F5 Nginx Plus and 1 more.

How do I fix CVE-2026-40460?

Upgrade nginx to 1.30.1 or later.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-40460 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-40460 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2026-40460, AZL-86847, BELL-CVE-2026-40460, BIT-nginx-2026-40460, BIT-nginx-gateway-2026-40460, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40460 and 8 more.

Is CVE-2026-40460 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free