{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including wwbn/avideo. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-40935 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-40935 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-40935 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Wwbn Avideo, published on 21 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-40935 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-40935 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Wwbn Avideo, published on 21 Apr 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-40935 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- wwbn/avideo (Packagist): affected all versions up to 29.0; no fix listed\n- wwbn/avideo (Packagist): affected all versions up to 29.0; no fix listed\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-40935/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-40935/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-40935","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-40935/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-40935","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hg7g-56h5-5pqr"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Video platform","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass CAPTCHA protections in AVideo by forcing short codes and brute-forcing them, enabling abuse of registration and recovery forms.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"avideo","vendor":"wwbn"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-804","name":"Guessable CAPTCHA"}],"description":"WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions 29.0 and prior, `objects/getCaptcha.php` accepts the CAPTCHA length (`ql`) directly from the query string with no clamping or sanitization, letting any unauthenticated client force the server to generate a 1-character CAPTCHA word. Combined with a case-insensitive `strcasecmp` comparison over a ~33-character alphabet and the fact that failed validations do NOT consume the stored session token, an attacker can trivially brute-force the CAPTCHA on any endpoint that relies on `Captcha::validation()` (user registration, password recovery, contact form, etc.) in at most ~33 requests per session. Commit bf1c76989e6a9054be4f0eb009d68f0f2464b453 contains a fix.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"WWBN/AVideo has CAPTCHA Bypass via Attacker-Controlled Length Parameter and Missing Token Invalidation on Failure","id":"CVE-2026-40935","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":"wwbn:avideo","products":["wwbn:avideo"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2026"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"RustFS: Missing admin authorization on notification target endpoints allows unauthenticated configuration of event webhooks","id":"CVE-2026-40937"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["29.0"],"package":"wwbn/avideo","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hg7g-56h5-5pqr"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["29.0"],"package":"wwbn/avideo","purl":"pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo","source":"GHSA-hg7g-56h5-5pqr"}],"prev":{"headline":"jupyter-server authentication cookies remain valid after password reset due to static cookie secret","id":"CVE-2026-40934"},"products":["AVideo"],"published":"2026-04-21","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"WWBN AVideo YPTSocket WebSocket Broadcast Relay Leads to Unauthenticated Cross-User JavaScript Execution via Client-Side eval() Sinks","id":"CVE-2026-40911","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"AVideo Multi-Chain Attack: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Clone Key Disclosure, Database Dump, and Command Injection","id":"CVE-2026-33478","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Command injection in AVideo","id":"CVE-2022-30534","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-22"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Path traversal in AVideo","id":"CVE-2022-30547","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-22"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Command injection in AVideo","id":"CVE-2022-32572","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"AVideo has an Unauthenticated SQL Injection via `doNotShowCats` Parameter (Backslash Escape Bypass)","id":"CVE-2026-33352","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"WWBN AVideo: Unauthenticated SQL Injection via JSON Request Bypass in objects/videos.json.php","id":"CVE-2026-28501","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-22","vendors":["WWBN"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass CAPTCHA protections in AVideo by forcing short codes and brute-forcing them, enabling abuse of registration and recovery forms.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-40935/"}