{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-41411 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2026-41411 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Vim Vim, published on 24 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-41411 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-41411 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Vim Vim, published on 24 Apr 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-41411 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Vim Vim. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41411/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41411/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-41411","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41411/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-41411","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2026-41411","ALSA-2026:28209","ALSA-2026:28210","ALSA-2026:28553","AZL-84047","BELL-CVE-2026-41411","CLSA-2026-1780708480","CLSA-2026-1780713496","CLSA-2026-1781010825","CLSA-2026-1781030937","CLSA-2026-1781081927","CLSA-2026-1781082148","CLSA-2026-1781082176","CLSA-2026-1781086654","CLSA-2026-1785846808","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41411","ECHO-c375-87d8-ee8b","GHSA-cwgx-gcj7-6qh8","OESA-2026-2201","OESA-2026-2202","OESA-2026-2203","OESA-2026-2204","OESA-2026-2297","RHSA-2026:28209","RHSA-2026:28210","RHSA-2026:28553","RLSA-2026:28209","RLSA-2026:28210","RLSA-2026:28553","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-41411","USN-8342-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Vim text editor","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands via backtick syntax in tag filenames, requiring users to open malicious tag files.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"vim","vendor":"vim"}],"cvss":{"score":6.6,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and wildcards. If the filename field contains backtick syntax (e.g., `command`), Vim executes the embedded command via the system shell with the full privileges of the running user.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:10","AlmaLinux:8","AlmaLinux:9","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","Rocky Linux:10","Rocky Linux:8","Rocky Linux:9"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Vim: Command injection via backtick expansion in tag filenames","id":"CVE-2026-41411","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"vim:vim","products":["vim:vim"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":32,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"alf.io vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read and Exfil via simpleHttpClient Extension Script","id":"CVE-2026-41412"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-X11","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-X11","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-common","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-data","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-data","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-enhanced","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-enhanced","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-filesystem","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-filesystem","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-minimal","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-minimal","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"xxd","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/xxd","source":"ALSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-X11","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-X11","source":"ALSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-common","source":"ALSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-enhanced","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-enhanced","source":"ALSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-filesystem","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-filesystem","source":"ALSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-minimal","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-minimal","source":"ALSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-X11","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-X11","source":"ALSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-common","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-common","source":"ALSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-enhanced","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-enhanced","source":"ALSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-filesystem","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-filesystem","source":"ALSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-minimal","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/vim-minimal","source":"ALSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim","source":"RHSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-X11","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-X11","source":"RHSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-enhanced","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-enhanced","source":"RHSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-minimal","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-minimal","source":"RHSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-X11","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-X11","source":"RHSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-enhanced","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-enhanced","source":"RHSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim","source":"RHSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-minimal","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-minimal","source":"RHSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-X11","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-X11","source":"RHSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-enhanced","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-enhanced","source":"RHSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim","source":"RHSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim-minimal","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/vim-minimal","source":"RHSA-2026:28209"},{"ecosystem":"Rocky Linux:10","fixed":["2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim","purl":"pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/vim?distro=rocky-linux-10\u0026epoch=2","source":"RLSA-2026:28210"},{"ecosystem":"Rocky Linux:8","fixed":["2:8.0.1763-24.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim","purl":"pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/vim?distro=rocky-linux-8\u0026epoch=2","source":"RLSA-2026:28553"},{"ecosystem":"Rocky Linux:9","fixed":["2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vim","purl":"pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/vim?distro=rocky-linux-9\u0026epoch=2","source":"RLSA-2026:28209"}],"prev":{"headline":"Apache MINA: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2026-41409"},"products":["vim"],"published":"2026-04-24","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-20703","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-6349","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-02-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-6350","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-02-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-5953","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-02-10"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2008-3075","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2008-3076","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2008-6235","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-02-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD","name":"Rocky Linux","prefix":"RLSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-28","vendors":["vim"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands via backtick syntax in tag filenames, requiring users to open malicious tag files.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41411/"}