{"answers":{"affected":"6 open source packages ship an affected version, including praisonai and praisonaiagents. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-41496 exists.","fix":"Upgrade praisonai to 4.5.149 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-41496 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in MervinPraison PraisonAI, published on 8 May 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-41496 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-41496 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in MervinPraison PraisonAI, published on 8 May 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-41496 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- praisonai (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.5.149\n- praisonai (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.5.149\n- praisonai (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.5.149\n- praisonaiagents (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 1.6.8\n- praisonaiagents (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 1.6.8\n- praisonaiagents (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 1.6.8\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41496/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41496/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-41496","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41496/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-41496","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-rg3h-x3jw-7jm5","PYSEC-2026-2923","PYSEC-2026-2952"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"PraisonAI Python library","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via unvalidated table prefixes in multiple database backends, potentially reading or modifying data.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"praisonai","vendor":"praison"},{"product":"praisonaiagents","vendor":"praison"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonai version 4.6.9 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.9, the fix for CVE-2026-40315 added input validation to SQLiteConversationStore only. Nine sibling backends — MySQL, PostgreSQL, async SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL, Turso, SingleStore, Supabase, SurrealDB — pass table_prefix straight into f-string SQL. Same root cause, same code pattern, same exploitation. 52 unvalidated injection points across the codebase. postgres.py additionally accepts an unvalidated schema parameter used directly in DDL. This issue has been patched in praisonai version 4.6.9 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.9.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)","id":"CVE-2026-41496","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":6,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI","id":"CVE-2026-41497"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.5.149"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonai","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rg3h-x3jw-7jm5"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.5.149"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonai","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonai","source":"GHSA-rg3h-x3jw-7jm5"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.5.149"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonai","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonai","source":"PYSEC-2026-2923"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["1.6.8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonaiagents","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rg3h-x3jw-7jm5"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["1.6.8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonaiagents","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","source":"GHSA-rg3h-x3jw-7jm5"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["1.6.8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonaiagents","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","source":"PYSEC-2026-2952"}],"prev":{"headline":"n8n-MCP Logs Sensitive Request Data on Unauthorized /mcp Requests","id":"CVE-2026-41495"},"products":["PraisonAI"],"published":"2026-05-08","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"PraisonAIAgents has a sandbox escape via exception frame traversal in `execute_code` (subprocess mode)","id":"CVE-2026-39888","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI","id":"CVE-2026-41497","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI: Critical RCE via `type: job` workflow YAML","id":"CVE-2026-40288","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI Affected by Remote Code Execution via YAML Deserialization in Agent Definition Loading","id":"CVE-2026-39890","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI: Second-Order SQL Injection in `get_all_user_threads`","id":"CVE-2026-34934","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()","id":"CVE-2026-34935","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-03"},{"cvss_score":9.7,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai","id":"CVE-2026-40088","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-08","vendors":["MervinPraison"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via unvalidated table prefixes in multiple database backends, potentially reading or modifying data.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41496/"}