{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including praisonai. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-41497 exists.","fix":"Upgrade praisonai to 4.5.149 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-41497 is a critical command injection vulnerability in MervinPraison PraisonAI, published on 8 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-41497 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-41497 is a critical command injection vulnerability in MervinPraison PraisonAI, published on 8 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-41497 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- praisonai (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.5.149\n- praisonai (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.5.149\n- praisonai (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.5.149\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41497/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41497/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-41497","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41497/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-41497","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j","PYSEC-2026-473"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Python AI framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands via insufficient input validation in MCP command handling within the PraisonAI library.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"praisonai","vendor":"praison"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI","id":"CVE-2026-41497","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Kimai: Team API Missing Object-Level Authorization","id":"CVE-2026-41498"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.5.149"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonai","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.5.149"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonai","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonai","source":"GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.5.149"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"praisonai","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonai","source":"PYSEC-2026-473"}],"prev":{"headline":"PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)","id":"CVE-2026-41496"},"products":["PraisonAI"],"published":"2026-05-08","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"PraisonAIAgents has a sandbox escape via exception frame traversal in `execute_code` (subprocess mode)","id":"CVE-2026-39888","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI: Critical RCE via `type: job` workflow YAML","id":"CVE-2026-40288","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI Affected by Remote Code Execution via YAML Deserialization in Agent Definition Loading","id":"CVE-2026-39890","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI: Second-Order SQL Injection in `get_all_user_threads`","id":"CVE-2026-34934","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()","id":"CVE-2026-34935","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-03"},{"cvss_score":9.7,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai","id":"CVE-2026-40088","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-08","vendors":["MervinPraison"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands via insufficient input validation in MCP command handling within the PraisonAI library.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41497/"}